Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that is severely affecting the life of people and their loved ones. The reason for this problem is due to abnormal activity in their brains. That brain functioning defect leads them to experience seizures. These are different for every person according to the looks and feelings of these seizures. According to the psychiatrist in India, sometimes these recurring seizures cause moments of confusion while other people experience a loss of consciousness. This is what makes them confused about this problem as it has several types, and it becomes complex to understand each of them.
What are the basic causes of epilepsy?
- Genetics: Sometimes, this problem of epilepsy runs through the families. In that case, it becomes more likely for a person to suffer from the same epilepsy condition developed in the family.
- Injury: Whenever a person has experienced some kind of head trauma from any accident, injury through sports or falling, then it could increase their chances of getting an epilepsy problem.
- Medical problems: A person suffering from conditions such as stroke, infections and even autism-like diseases also have a possibility to suffer from something like epilepsy.
What are the different kinds of seizures in epilepsy?
- Focal seizures: As per the psychiatrist of Ludhiana, these seizures originate from a specific part of the brain. During this, a person can experience disorientation and changes in behaviour. The seizures might make some people lose awareness while others will be completely unaware of everything that is going on.
- Generalised seizures: People suffering from these seizures feel stiffness in their muscles, convulsions and other problems because it affects both parts of the brain simultaneously. There are further types of these seizures, such as tonic-clonic, myoclonic and absence seizures.
How do we manage these epilepsy problems?
- Medications: This is the first line of epilepsy treatment in Punjab for all the people suffering from this problem. With these medicines, the frequency and severity of epilepsy seizures can be minimised. It takes time to find a suitable drug for a person that not only decreases the extent of seizures but also has much fewer side effects.
- Adjustments to lifestyle: The quality of life will improve for a person suffering from epilepsy, but they might need to make some changes in their daily habits. First of all, doing physical exercise is positive, and getting enough sleep also. The things to avoid are drinking alcohol and smoking.
- Surgery options: In cases where the medicines do not show any positive results, these surgery options are better. These surgeries will include removing that specific part that experiences seizures, but it is only recommended for those where other treatments have already been tried.
- Vagus Nerve Stimulation: For epilepsy treatment in Punjab, this procedure is beneficial as it involves planting a device in the chest. That device will send several electrical signals to that person’s brain. This could help reduce seizure frequency.
Conclusion :
Epilepsy has been affecting millions of people, and there is no specific treatment that can cure it completely. Both kinds of epilepsy are equally deadly and discomforting, but with certain prevention and treatments, their frequencies can be reduced. Some options for treatment are medicines, surgeries, and VNS procedures.